SCN: Digital Opportunity Investment Trust
Steve
steve at advocate.net
Tue Apr 10 00:38:33 PDT 2001
x-no-archive: yes
======================
A Universal Library
by Lawrence K. Grossman, former president of NBC News and PBS,
and Newton N. Minow, former chairman of the Federal
Communications Commission and PBS.
(NY Times)---In the emerging information-based economy,
Americans need access to knowledge and learning across a lifetime.
Teaching workers new technology skills is as important as teaching
farmers new agricultural skills was before the turn of the last
century. But the Internet and digital communications are being
largely wasted as a resource for the kind of broad education the
future demands.
While it might be a stretch to say that we are in danger of creating a
vast digital wasteland, entertainment of marginal quality dominates
commercial attempts on the Internet to reach a mass audience and,
sad to say, the most consistently profitable sites deliver
pornography. Meanwhile, the treasures in our libraries, schools and
museums are locked away for want of money to make them digitally
available to the full American audience.
In the 18th century, the Northwest Ordinance set aside public land
for primary schools. In the 19th century, Congress granted land to
establish public universities. In the 20th century, the G.I. Bill
profoundly expanded educational opportunities. We need a similar
public investment to realize the potential of digital communication.
Fortunately, there is a public financing source available.
Today, among our most valuable and yet little known public assets
are the frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum over which
television and radio are broadcast and communication signals are
sent. The Congressional Budget Office estimates the auctions of
these public assets will raise $28 billion over the next 10 years. We
propose using $18 billion from this windfall to make a digital gift to
the nation: a public trust administered on the model of the National
Science Foundation.
It is easy to imagine some of what such a trust could make possible:
Online literacy programs connecting adults with a virtual one-on-one
"reading tutor." A digital model of the human body, from molecular
structure to gross anatomy, for students and doctors. Universal
access to nearly all important historical manuscripts, photographs,
art and recordings now held in museums, libraries and archives. But
there is potential for much more that we cannot yet imagine. It is the
nature of technology to flourish when people with ideas are given
time and support to develop them.
Our idea for a Digital Opportunity Investment Trust already has
backing from many educators, library and science officials, as well
as executives of companies like Microsoft and Novell. Public,
educational uses of the Internet and other digital communications
technologies will not change their commercial vitality, but will make
the online realm even more crucial in American life. We have the
financial resources as a nation to make a sizable investment now,
and Congress should act to make it happen.
Copyright 2001 The New York Times Company
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